GENOA -- A standing room only crowd Tuesday
night weighed in on what they thought needed to be done to protect
the safety of workers and residents near the Elmore Brush Wellman
plant.
Brush Wellman processes beryllium, a metal that in dust form can
cause those sensitive to it to develop chronic berylliosis disease.
The meeting, held by the non-profit group Ohio Citizen Action,
had several purposes -- to inform the public about the disease, to
get input on what measures residents would like to see taken to
improve safety, and to encourage residents to sign up for a federal
exposure investigation.
Brush Wellman Spokesman Pat Carpenter said this morning the Ohio
Citizen Action is an "agitator" that comes into town to "monger
fear" unnecessarily among residents.
"What I think about the meeting is that it's another example of
Ohio Citizen Action, which is an out-of-town activist group, trying
to malign the good name of Brush Wellman by misstating the facts,"
he said. "I think they do a real disservice to Brush Wellman and a
real disservice to the community."
Carpenter was not at the meeting, but Brush manager Larry Chako
was there.
Carpenter added that his company is interested in finding answers
about CBD, but wants a "well thought-out and properly constructed
scientific review."
He said there is not documentation of anyone living near the
Brush Wellman plant who did not work there contracting CBD.
Several people at Tuesday night's meeting in the Genoa Public
Library have been diagnosed with the disease, and spoke up about
what they'd like to see done. For example, residents wanted
independent testing of air, soil and water around the plant to see
if there are any contaminants.
Mike Czeczele of the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency said
his agency has been splitting the testing of nine residential wells
with Brush Wellman, and all tests turned up negative for beryllium.
In April, he continued, Brush and the Ohio EPA will open the
testing to other organic compounds, which have been found under the
Brush facility, to ensure none have migrated any farther.
Residents again, as they have at past meetings, expressed
distrust of Brush Wellman and the Ohio EPA, saying they would prefer
outside testing.
Bernadette Eriksen, who has been outspoken during many of the
meetings, added that she is interested in seeing an evacuation plan
for area residents in case of a release or emergency at the plant.
Fred Petersen of the Ottawa County Emergency Management Agency
explained the procedure for various situations at Brush Wellman are
available at the courthouse.
During the course of the two-hour meeting, residents brought up
several other points, such as insurance deficits for getting blood
tests to diagnose chronic beryllium disorder, the shortages of the
blood test itself and other medical concerns.
Dr. Kathleen Fagan, an expert on work-related toxic exposure out
of Lorain, was at the meeting to speak about the symptoms, diagnosis
and treatment of CBD and take related questions.
Fagan also is on the board of directors for Ohio Citizen Action
and is a professor at Case Western Reserve.
"We don't know how to cure it, so the most important thing is to
try to prevent it," she told the audience of about 50.
The disease can take a long time to develop, sometimes as much as
20 to 30 years after the initial exposure, and doesn't occur in
everyone exposed.
For example, one study showed only 5 percent of workers exposed
contracted the disease, while in another study 38 percent had CBD.
She stressed that beryllium doesn't seem to absorb through the
stomach lining or the skin well, so the main concern is breathing
the dust.
"In most cases in toxic exposure, the more exposure the more
likely you are to get the disease," she said. "In beryllium, that
doesn't always seem to be the case, which has been confusing to
scientists."
Some residents were encouraged by Tuesday's meeting, saying it's
a start in the right direction, while others said it was the same
thing that is said every meeting.
"I've been to all the meetings, and it's about the same place,"
said Wayne Lemke after the meeting.
Lemke delivered gas and kerosene to the plant for more than 20
years, and said he was diagnosed with asthmatic bronchitis. He took
the blood test once to determine if he had CBD, but it was negative.
"I was in there every week, sometimes twice a week," he said
during the meeting.
He said later he wanted to see more safety requirements to
protect workers and residents, and more testing to ensure the air
isn't contaminated.
Fremonter Mike Bauer worked in the plant doing maintenance for
five years before leaving in 1994, and he was diagnosed last spring
with CBD.
"I would have liked to have seen more people here," he said after
the meeting. "The community needs to take an active part, because it
affects them."
He felt the meeting was progress, though, and that Ohio Citizen
Action and the local residents should push for tougher safety
standards.
"I did everything I was supposed to, I wore all the safety
equipment, and I still have it," he said.